![]() It creates a lot more stress and anxiety than you’d expect and makes for a satisfying gameplay loop. ![]() This creates an interesting dynamic of keeping an eye on the guards and making sure to hide things so you don’t get caught. But you have to be careful because if a guard spots you working on any of that or sees any of your materials then you’re busted. It’s almost like a tycoon-esque meta game of balancing your earning and productivity.īut when night falls you have free reign of your jail cell to move around and craft whatever you have the materials for. During the day you take different jobs at the jail to earn resources, trade for money, grow your influence and reputation, and unlock different lines of crafting. The premise of Prison Boss VR is simple: you’re in jail and you need to grow your empire of trading illicit materials such as cigarettes and alcohol. However, it also differs in some major ways too and lacks a good deal of the polish that Owlchemy Labs is known for since Trebuchet is a much smaller development studio. Prison Boss VR shares a lot of similar themes and design principles as Job Simulator, namely its whimsical style, visual flair, and game mechanics of picking up and messing around with stuff. I hand someone the controllers, tell them to pick a job, and they’re off. And above all else there is no tutorial necessary. It encourages experimentation and exploration as you poke and prod around each area. ![]() The setting has just enough humor to make someone smile but isn’t bombarding you with distracting jokes. The visuals are bright, colorful, and easy on the eyes. Job Simulator is still, even a year and a half after its release, one of the very first VR apps I put a new user inside. Below is our original PC VR review published in September 2017.
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![]() You’ll also find yourself returning to the surface at points within both titles, a destination which requires you to don your gas mask and ensure you have a healthy amount of oxygen tanks so that you don’t become exposed to the radiation in the air. The games are entirely played through first-person as you make your way through the dark and cramped underground tunnels and passages, utilising your pump-charged light to partially illuminate your surroundings. The Metro Redux games are some of the best FPS titles from the previous generation, holding up very well through their remastered editions this gen. However, having this mechanism in an FPS title is quite interesting and opens up the reason to replay the game once you’ve finished it. The other is an alternative branch which is fun to find but not particularly correct in the grand scheme of things. ![]() One ending is the official ‘canon’ pathway, the route which leads into the sequel and is deemed the ‘correct’ conclusion. I can’t delve into this much more but events will unfold that have you questioning your actions in the previous game as well as unlocking memories about the past which were long forgotten.īoth games have alternative endings based around the choices you make and how you play the game. However, you receive information related to the canonical ending of the first game, information which sets you on a new path. As such, the base is under attack and you must protect it at all costs. You’ve occupied a facility which you came across within 2033, a facility which hasn’t been explored fully yet news of the riches and undiscovered treasures has begun circulating around the Metro. Generally though, Artyom is now a Ranger, a neutral peacekeeping faction which operates throughout the Metro system. I can’t really talk about the story within this game without giving away spoilers for Metro 2033, as Last Light directly follows the conclusion to that game only one year later, in 2034. Armed with some old weapons, limited bullets, a short supply of oxygen for his gas mask, and a lot of hope and faith, he sets out into the hostile world via the Metro… In an effort to gain help from the other Metro stations, the station commander sends out his adopted son, Artyom, to go find help and persuade the council within the ‘capital’ of the Metro to offer any support they can. Jump forward to 2033, Exhibition (which was once the Metro Station in Moscow called VDNKh) has come under attack by a group of strange creatures known as the Dark Ones. The world as we knew it had ceased to be, you couldn’t get around without protective gear, bullets had become the new form of currency, corruption and violence had become much more common, and certain factions still fought against each other despite the bigger issues all around them. Whereas a handful of humans were able to get down below, the local wildlife didn’t, causing various animals to mutate and become violent, horrific beasts which now roam the remains we once called home. In 2013, a nuclear war had wiped out billions of lives and left the world in an uninhabitable state, forcing any remaining survivors to move underground and seek shelter away from the radiation upon the surface. It creates a perfect balance between resolution, quality, and effects so that the game remains stable at all times and delivers an enjoyable and consistent experience.īut, just what are the Metro games all about and how is the new Redux collection different to the other versions out there? Let’s take a look… Whether playing in portable or docked mode, the games are seriously pushing the small unit to its limits. Sure, compromises were made in the performance and graphical departments, but the end result is so much better than I could have ever imagined. However, in terms of Metro Redux, ports of the remastered versions of Metro 2033 and Metro: Last Light, 4A Games decided to develop the Switch versions in-house despite having no prior experience with the system. Due to its weaker hardware, compromises are usually required in order to allow the game to run at an acceptable level, often ported by third-party developers who have worked with the hybrid console previously. ![]() The Nintendo Switch has received a number of ports, some based upon the previous generation of consoles (the PS3, Wii U, and Xbox 360) and some modified and optimised versions of PS4 and Xbox One titles. So Every time he appears use your Reinforcement units to hold him off from the group and in an area to where your towers can attack him to kill him. You need to keep this guy from grouping up with the Cannibals because if he does he will continually heal them. Then you get a surprise attack from a new enemy called the Witch Doctor that comes in from the left side. You need to line the road on the right side of the map with your soldiers to hold off all the spiders but only use Arrow, Magic and/or Artillery Towers on the left side like so: ![]() He is a Cannibal so if you put any soldiers on the left side of the map then you are just giving them food to restore their HP and increase their map HP so they are pretty much unstoppable. I couldn’t figure out how those tiki guys kept plowing through my soldiers like they were nothing and the problem was is that I didn’t read the new enemy abilities on that guy when he started to come out. To feudal Japan.Level 7 in Kingdom Rush Frontiers is where I kept getting my butt kicked. Sucker Punch's open-world action-adventure and best online casino in america game takes players Here are some of the best Xbox One games of 2021. Whether you're looking for an immersive single-playerĮxperience or an intense multiplayer showdown, there's something for everyone on the Xbox One. With the release of the Xbox Series X/S, there are even The Xbox One has been around for a few years now, and it's still going strong just likeĪmericancasinosite online gambling games. We recommend best slot machine for australian players!.Australian online casino open the world of vivid and fair games!. ![]() Even with the new changes I think it would have been awesome to keep all the old towers in addition to the new ones to give a huge variety and more strategy but the dynamics of that would probably have been too much. For instance the DWAARP tower causes earthquakes and can cause the ground to burst into flame, the super mech is a mobile tower that shoots cannon balls, the necromancer can summon skeletal soldiers from dead enemies, etc. These new towers are pretty awesome and have some vastly different but still similar powers to the towers they replaced. Likewise you can upgrade magic towers to either an archmage tower or necromancer tower, melee to an assassin’s guild or a knights templar and artillery to a DWAARP or a super mech. For instance you can upgrade your ranged towers into either a crossbow fort or to tribal axe throwers which differs from the original Kingdom Rush upgrades to musketeer garrisons and ranged hideouts. ![]() You start out with your base towers ranged, magic, melee and artillery but from there each can be upgraded to eventually split into two directions. While above I mentioned that not much has changed (for the most part) I should have mentioned that at least the upgraded towers are upgraded. ![]() That is why a woman stores fat in her butt and thighs, while men store fat in their belly and lower back. Your fat cells are distributed over your body primarily depending on your gender. Some people have fat cells that are empty, others have fat cells that are full. Think of fat cells as tiny balloons that fill with fat. You cannot lose fat cells, you can only empty them of fat. Research has shown that you can start the damage while the child is still in the womb! So kids, print out the following food pyramid, take it to school and teach your teacher something! Eat your potatoesĪ baked potato increases blood sugar levels and insulin faster and to higher levels than an equal amount of calories from pure table sugar As stated before, you may be best to take a multivitamin to get all the nutrients and vitamins that you need as the most cost effective strategy. Spinach, broccoli, tofu and oranges have calcium. ![]() Willett says that despite the TV and newspaper commercials advertising the need for dairy products to reduce the risk of osteoporosis, you can get your calcium from other sources without the calories. Beans and nuts are great sources of protein as well. For example red meats (steak) may have a good amount of protein, but they are also high in cholesterol and saturated fat, which is bad for your heart!Ĭhoose fish, chicken, turkey and pork, as they are lower in saturated fat and have just as much protein. It’s just that some proteins are better for you than others. Protein is a key component of a healthy diet, as it is the building block for muscle. Protein is not that important, and can come from any meat Instead choose brown rice, whole wheat pasta and oats. Stay away from refined grains, white rice, bread, pasta and potatoes. Willett’s research says that the majority of a person’s carbohydrate intake should come from whole grains (complex carbs), which will make you feel fuller for longer – due to their high fibre content. The food pyramid recommends six to eleven servings of carbohydrates per day, which is way too much! The pyramid does not differentiate between simple carbohydrates (sugars) and complex carbohydrates (starches). You need to eat a lot of bread, pasta, rice and cereal Some of these good fats are found in nuts, fish, olive oil and wholegrains. ![]() Only certain fats are bad for you (trans and saturated fats), while others (monounsaturated and polyunsaturated fats) provide many benefits to your heart.
![]() ![]() The second partition should be ext4, sized to whatever you want your persistent storage to be (no limits), but it must be labeled casper-rw (all lower case, no quotes).The first partition must be vfat/FAT32, and minimum size 750 MB (or more if you are using a live DVD image).Your target USB disk must have at least two partitions I recommend using GParted to create a new partition table. This is very easy to do, although the "casper-rw" name will still show up once :) * I know one could mount the casper-rw file from another OS and get to the data this way but that's a hassle. Sytem should run on all hardware configurations, have full functionality of the LiveCD and be stored on a regular ext4 partiton without using ramdisks and casper-rw. I suspect there is a tutorial out there for this, but my google-fu is just not good enough to find it. ![]() So how do I get the LiveCD on a USB disk in such a way that the changes are stored in a normal partition rather than a persistence file? Also the persistent changes shouldn't be restricted to a few GB in size but use whole partition of many 100 GB if need be. Said persistent file (additionally to being size restricted) has the problem that it isn't readable like data on a normal partition.* My question Changes can be made persistent but are stored in a file that is limited to a few GB in size. With Startup Disk Creator one is able to put the LiveCD image on a USB-device. In every other way it should behave like a regular Ubuntu installation. So the Rufus persistent storage feature should work with Pop!_OS 19.10 for instance, among others.I want to install Ubuntu to a USB hard drive so that it will run on all systems, that can run the LiveCD and store persistent data on a regular ext4 partition rather than a casper-rw file. The Rufus 3.7 release notes also mention that the new persistent storage feature may work with other Linux distributions too, " as long as they use a Debian-like or Ubuntu-like method, and, in the case of Ubuntu-like, if they use casper with the #1489855 bugfix". It's worth noting that this works not only with Ubuntu 19.10, but also Kubuntu, Lubuntu, Ubuntu MATE, Ubuntu Budgie, etc. The bug fix might land in Ubuntu 18.04 later on, so it will probably be included with the upcoming Ubuntu 18.04.4 release, expected on February 6th, 2020. Even though the Ubuntu 18.04.3 ISO was released after August 1st, 2019, it does not include this bug fix, so creating a persistent storage Live USB of Ubuntu 18.04.3 (or Linux Mint 19.*) using Rufus 3.7 and newer won't work. The reason for this is a bug that caused persistence on casper-rw partitions to break when the mount sequence order was changed, which was only recently fixed.įor now, this bug fix has only landed in Ubuntu 19.10 Eoan Ermine. BUT as far as Ubuntu is concerned, the persistence feature only works with ISOs of Ubuntu 19.10 Eoan Ermine and newer. The Rufus 3.7 release notes mention that with this release, the persistent partition support is finalized (so it's not longer experimental) for Debian and Ubuntu. Related: How To Make a Bootable Windows 10 USB On Linux Using WoeUSB. But it doesn't support every Linux distribution out there. With the latest Rufus 3.7 beta though, the persistent partition feature works (I tested it with the latest daily build of Ubuntu 19.10 Eoan Ermine). This application is able to create persistent live drives that work in both UEFI (MBR or GPT) and BIOS mode, with casper-rw being used for the persistent storage partition, so it can have a size of more than 4GB.Įxperimental persistent partitions support was first added to this Windows bootable Live USB creation tool with version 3.6, but it didn't seem to work properly, as in my test, any changes made to the Live USB did not persist between reboots. It can be used to create not only bootable Windows drives from ISO files or disk images, but also create bootable Linux USB drives from Windows. Rufus is a popular free and open source graphical tool to create bootable USB drives from Windows. Starting with Rufus version 3.7, the application has finalized the persistent partition support for Debian and Ubuntu, allowing users to create persistent storage live USBs of recent Debian Live ISOs, and Ubuntu Live ISOs created after 1st of August, 2019. ![]() ![]() Bad Boss: He constantly insults his two goons, and he tells Cy that he’s fired if he doesn’t get the town back on his side.Alternate Company Equivalent: A short Corrupt Corporate Executive the likes of Disney's Gilbert Huph and Dreamworks's Lord Faarquad.Aerith and Bob: Compare Aloysius to the other named citizens of Thneedville such as Ted, Audrey and Norma.He had the city walled off to hide the fact that air is available elsewhere for free. He is the mayor of Thneedville and the founder of O'Hare Air, a company for bottled air. Seuss's wife.Īloysius O'Hare is the main antagonist. Tuckerization: Audrey is the name of Dr.Justified given their (slight) age difference. Tiny Guy, Huge Girl: The Huge Girl to Ted's Tiny Guy.Smooch of Victory: Gives one to Ted for helping plant a real tree.Significant Green-Eyed Redhead: She's Ted love interest. ![]()
![]() What are the benefits of the Time-of-Day (5-8 p.m.) Rate? Plus, TOD rates give you more control over your bill since you can shift your electricity use to times when it costs less. For example, rates are highest during weekdays from 5 PM to 8 PM. By using the PHF effectively, businesses and municipalities can enhance customer satisfaction, reduce congestion, and make better-informed decisions for a more efficient and sustainable future.With the Time-of-Day (5-8 p.m.) Rate, you pay different rates for electricity based on the time of day you use it. Whether it’s optimizing traffic flow, staffing levels, or resource deployment, understanding the PHF provides valuable insights for efficient resource utilization and improved service delivery. The Peak Hour Factor Calculator is a versatile tool that empowers professionals in various fields to make informed decisions regarding resource allocation and congestion management during peak hours. Q3: Can the PHF be used outside of transportation planning?Ī3: Yes, the concept of the Peak Hour Factor can be applied to various fields, such as retail and service industries, to optimize staffing levels during peak customer demand. Q2: How can the PHF be used in urban planning?Ī2: Urban planners can use the PHF to identify congested areas, optimize public transportation schedules, and plan for infrastructure improvements to alleviate traffic congestion during peak hours. ![]() However, the specific ideal value may vary depending on the context and goals of resource management. Q1: What is considered an ideal PHF value?Ī1: An ideal PHF value is typically close to 1, as it suggests efficient resource allocation during peak hours. In this example, the Peak Hour Factor is 1.25, indicating that during the peak hour, the demand for the road exceeds the average hourly demand, suggesting potential congestion or overutilization. Suppose a city experiences the following traffic volumes on a specific road during a typical weekday: Let’s illustrate the concept of Peak Hour Factor with an example in a traffic management scenario: Values significantly above 1 suggest underutilization, while values below 1 indicate potential congestion or overutilization. Interpret results: A PHF close to 1 implies efficient resource allocation during peak hours.Calculate PHF: The calculator will provide you with the Peak Hour Factor, which quantifies the efficiency or congestion of resource allocation during peak hours.Input data: Enter the peak hour volume and average hourly volume into the calculator.Ensure you have both the peak hour volume and the average hourly volume. Gather data: Collect data on the volume of traffic, customers, or resource demand over a specific time period.Utilizing the Peak Hour Factor Calculator involves a few straightforward steps: Values greater than 1 suggest resource underutilization, while values less than 1 indicate potential congestion or overutilization. Average Hourly Volume: The average volume of traffic, customers, or resource demand over the course of an hour.Ī PHF value of 1 indicates that the peak hour demand is equal to the average hourly demand, signifying an efficient allocation of resources.Peak Hour Volume: The highest volume of traffic, customers, or resource demand during a specific hour, often denoted as the “peak” hour.PHF = (Peak Hour Volume) / (Average Hourly Volume) The Peak Hour Factor is calculated using the following formula: The PHF provides insights into how efficiently resources are utilized during peak hours, aiding in the optimization of various systems. It helps professionals make informed decisions about traffic management, infrastructure development, and resource allocation. The Peak Hour Factor (PHF) is a metric used to assess traffic congestion and resource demand during peak hours, typically in transportation and urban planning. ![]() Once both the ‘n’ and ‘o’ are adequately spaced, their sidebearings can be used to create the sidebearings for an array of other characters: for example: Note that due to the nature of the way our eyes see, the right side bearing of an ‘n’ will always be a smaller value than the left side bearing, and the side bearings of the ‘o’ will be smaller than the side bearings of the ‘n’. Once you are happy with the spacing of your string of ‘o’ characters, introduce the ‘n’ character from your font (see below) and then look to adjust the side bearings of the ‘n’ so that its spacing fits into the balance of the string of ‘o’ characters (see below). In general, with the exception of slanted or italic fonts, the left and right side bearings of a lowercase ‘o’ should be of equal value. One way to look for this ‘rightness’ is to look for the whitespace between the ‘o’ characters to balance the whitespace inside the ‘o’ characters. Starting with a string of lowercase ‘o’ characters in the metrics window, the left and right sidebearings can be adjusted until the spacing of the characters looks and feels right. The following method is designed to get you started effectively towards designing the metrics of your font. ‘Set RBearing’ - allows you to change the right side bearing value. ‘Set LBearing’ - allows you to change the left side bearing value. ‘Set Width’ - this command allows you to change the width of the current glyph. ‘Both’ - In this mode metrics view will adjust either the advance width or kerning values.‘Advance Width Only’ - in this mode metrics view may only be used to adjust the advance widths of glyphs.‘Window Type’ - FontForge’s Metrics Window can be set to behave in 2 ways for metrics adjustment ‘Center in Width’ - This centers the current glyph within its current width. Metrics Menu Commands for editing metrics In the lower line, the side bearings are not equal but the spacing appears balanced.Ī tool for generating such texts is available at Stringmaker by Nina Stössinger. So for the example below, the side bearings of the ‘H’ and ‘O’ are equal, but look unequal. An obvious example of this can be seen when attempting to space the characters ‘H’ and ‘O’. For example, whilst the measurements between two characters may be unequal, the eye can see them as equal. The bottom line is to ‘design, look, adjust, look again’.įor the absolute beginner, do not assume that reliable results are achieved by relying on the measured space. Note though that this is not a hard and fast rule, but a general one.Īs you space the characters that you design, you should trust your eyes. General PrinciplesĪs a general principle, symmetric characters such as ‘A’ ‘H’ ‘I’ ‘M’ ‘N’ ‘O’ ‘T’ ‘U’ ‘V’ ‘W’ ‘X’ ‘Y’ ‘o’ ‘v’ ‘w’ ‘x’ will have symmetric side bearings, e.g., the left and right side bearings of an ‘H’ will be the same value. The up and down keys are used to increment / decrement values and Alt + Up, Alt + Down, Alt + Left and Alt + Right are used for navigating around the different value fields of the Metrics Window. One method of adjusting metric values quickly and accurately in FontForge is by using the up, down, left and right keys of a keyboard. Using commands in the Metrics Window’s Metrics menu.Īdjusting Side Bearing Values with the keyboard.Incremented / decremented by using the keyboard.Directly editing their value in the metrics tables of the Metrics Window.Note though that dragging a character will only effect the value of the left side bearing. Manually dragging each side bearing boundary.The side bearings of characters can be edited in FontForge’s Metrics Window in five ways: Each glyph has a left side bearing and a right side bearing in the example below of the lowercase ‘a’ of Open Sans, the right sidebearing has a value of 166 units, and the left sidebearing has a value of 94 units. These spaces between glyphs are composed of the ‘side bearings’ from each glyph pair. ![]() The space between any two glyph has two components: the space after the first glyph, and the space before the second glyph. Metrics Windows can be opened from the ‘Window’ menu, or by using the Ctrl + K command. ![]() In FontForge, the Metrics Window allows you to design the metrics of your font, alter the spacing between them, and test how glyphs look together. Good spacing is necessary for a font to function well. The spaces between characters are an important, integral part of the design of a font.ĭesigning a font’s letter spacing should be carried out as an integral part of the whole process of designing a font. ![]() When this fragrance starts to dry down, it becomes a bit bitter, but not in an unpleasant way. In the opening, the grapefruit is accompanied by other citrusy notes, as well as a soft undertone of white floral notes. This fragrance opens with a strong scent of grapefruit, which will stay there for the remainder of the fragrance. ![]() Scent: Guerlain Aqua Allegoria Pamplelune is a beautiful fragrance with a fresh and aromatic scent of citruses. There really is no going wrong with a fragrance like this. During these warmer months, this fragrance is perfect for everyday casual wear, but it’s also inoffensive and light enough to wear to the office as well. This fragrance has a fresh and inoffensive scent that always works great when the temperatures are high. Notes: The notes of Hermes Eau De Pamplemousse Rose are rose, orange, and grapefruit.īest for: Hermes Eau De Pamplemousse Rose is a fantastic fragrance to wear during the spring and summer. From here on, the fragrance doesn’t really change too much anymore, leaving you with an overall simple, but fantastic smelling grapefruit fragrance. A little while after the opening, a fresh spiciness is added, giving the fragrance an almost soapy-like scent. This fragrance opens with a fresh scent of grapefruit, supported by a beautiful hint of rose. ![]() Scent: Hermes Eau De Pamplemousse Rose is a simple, but extremely nice fragrance. Below are the best grapefruit fragrances for women, in no particular order! 1. Whether that’s true or not, we do know that it makes for some beautiful fragrances. This fragrance note goes especially well with either floral or herbal notes, as these perfectly complement the bitterness of the grapefruit.īesides just smelling great, it’s also said that the note of grapefruit is a fragrance note that boosts confidence. Overall, the note of grapefruit smells fantastic, either on its own or in combination with other fragrance notes. It also has a slightly ‘dirty’ undertone to it as well, which makes it stand apart from other citrusy notes. But how does grapefruit in perfume actually smell? The note of grapefruit has a fresh, bitter, and citrusy scent. However, it’s not only a lovely fruit but its also a great ingredient used in fragrances. Grapefruit is a citrus fruit known for its bitter taste. But what are the best grapefruit fragrances for women? What Is The Note Of Grapefruit And How Does It Smell With its fresh and bitter scent, it can add a whole new layer to a fresh fragrance. The note of grapefruit is a beautiful fragrance note. The CERT Coordination Center and Carnegie Mellon University’s Software Engineering Institute have developed coding standards for several programming languages, including C and C++.Īutomated ways to prevent buffer overflows include using memory-safe programming languages or frameworks and libraries that provide safe versions of functions that are prone to cause buffer overflows. Many secure coding guides and books address buffer overflows, as do secure coding certification programs. Since buffer overflows are the result of programming errors, the best way to prevent them is to train developers to avoid making those errors. ![]() For example, they can be used to disclose memory addresses that are protected by kernel anti-exploitation technologies such as address space layout randomization (ASLR). Out-of-bound reads can also be used to obtain information that can help attackers exploit other vulnerabilities. While it’s different from a classic buffer overflow, an out-of-bounds read falls in the same category of coding mistakes. So, the list reflects the overall risk associated with certain types of weaknesses based on both prevalence and the danger they pose.įinally, improper handling of buffer boundaries can allow attackers to read data outside the buffer instead of overwriting it, leading to sensitive information disclosure. However, this is the first time MITRE updated the top 25 weaknesses list since 2011 and the ranking is based on a new scoring formula that combines the frequency of vulnerabilities in the National Vulnerabilities Database (NVD) observed over 20 with their average severity scores. The fact that buffer overflows still rank at the top after many years of efforts to eliminate them from computer software is somewhat surprising. The top rank went to CWE-119 or “Improper Restriction of Operations within the Bounds of a Memory Buffer,” a larger class of buffer handling errors that includes buffer overflows and out-of-bound reads. ![]() In September 2019, The MITRE Corporation, which maintains the Common Weakness Enumeration (CWE) catalog, published a list of the top 25 types of software vulnerabilities. Buffer overflow vulnerabilities on the rise ![]() To avoid them, the developer community has developed secure coding practices and major software vendors have adopted them as part of their secure development life cycles. This causes data to overflow to adjacent memory space, overwriting the information there, which often leads to crashes and exploitable conditions.īuffer overflows are one of the oldest and most common causes for arbitrary code execution vulnerabilities, and applications written in programming languages like C and C++ are more prone to such coding mistakes than other languages. A buffer overflow or overrun is a memory safety issue where a program does not properly check the boundaries of an allocated fixed-length memory buffer and writes more data than it can hold. |
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